Kyle Altenderfer

February 4, 2025

Changing Consumer Behaviors Affecting Marketing

Learn how Gen Z’s “social search,” demand for personalization, and privacy awareness are reshaping digital marketing strategies worldwide.
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Table of Contents

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Introduction

Consumer behavior is the beating heart behind every successful marketing strategy. Over the past few years, shifting preferences—from privacy concerns to social search habits—have accelerated at a pace few saw coming. This evolution has forced brands to rethink everything from ad spend to channel priorities.

This article takes a deep look at the most crucial consumer behavior shifts—like Gen Z’s preference for TikTok as a search engine and the rising demand for hyper-personalization—while offering actionable steps to keep your marketing in lockstep with these changes.

Social Search: Gen Z’s Game-Changer

Why Social Search?

According to Google’s own data, almost 40% of Gen Z prefers using TikTok or Instagram for discovery rather than turning to traditional search engines (1). They lean on short videos or visuals to find product reviews, restaurant recommendations, or vacation ideas.

Implications:

  • If your brand isn’t active or optimized on these platforms, you’re missing out on a huge chunk of younger consumers.
  • SEO now involves more than ranking on Google; it’s about ranking in TikTok or Reels search tabs, using relevant hashtags and engaging visuals.

Harnessing TikTok for Discovery

On TikTok, “edutainment” (educational + entertaining) content thrives. A restaurant might post a 20-second clip showcasing their signature dish, plus location tags or user testimonies. If it gains traction, local food enthusiasts might discover it organically.

Pro Tip: Treat platform-specific features—like trending sounds or challenges—as part of your optimization. Engaging with these trends can rocket your content to new audiences.

Shorter Attention Spans, Real-Time Content

Instant Gratification Culture

With endless scrolling and notifications, consumers have little patience for slow content or websites. Whether it’s a 30-second reel or a 3-second site load, speed influences engagement.

Action: Streamline user journeys. Hook the audience in the first few seconds of a video or top of a web page. For e-commerce, reduce checkout steps to minimize friction.

Real-Time Communication

Users expect near-instant responses to queries, whether it’s a direct message on Instagram or a chatbot on your site. This isn’t just about tech savvy—it’s about trust. Responding quickly reassures customers they can rely on you.

Personalization Still Matters—But So Does Privacy

Demand for Relevant Offers

Zoom’s data shows that 80% of consumers expect companies to utilize their data to personalize offers (2). If they repeatedly see irrelevant ads or generic email blasts, they may tune out or opt out altogether.

Best Approach: Use first-party data to segment. If you’re sending an email to customers who purchased a certain product, reference it directly. Offer complementary items or show how other customers used them.

Balancing Privacy Concerns

However, data usage can backfire if it feels invasive. The so-called “privacy-personalization paradox” means you need to clarify how user data is used, store it securely, and respect consent boundaries.

Transparent Communication: Let users know precisely why you’re collecting data (“We’ll show you relevant discount codes”) and how you secure it. Give clear opt-out options.

Channel-Switching & Omnichannel Marketing

The Multi-Device Journey

Consumers bounce from mobile to desktop to in-store, expecting a cohesive brand experience. A single purchase might begin with a product discovered on Instagram, a quick check of reviews on a retailer’s website, and finally an in-store pickup.

Implication: Siloed marketing doesn’t cut it. Your email, social media, and website teams must align messaging so that each user interaction feels consistent.

Offline-Online Synergy

Physical experiences (pop-up shops, events) remain powerful but often lead customers back online to finalize purchases or read peer reviews. Ensuring offline brand touchpoints link seamlessly to digital channels—via QR codes or mobile-friendly landing pages—keeps the funnel intact.

Widespread Privacy Awareness

Browsers and Devices Restricting Trackers

Beyond cookies, many mobile devices or browsers now prompt users to decline app tracking. iOS’s App Tracking Transparency, for instance, gives users a straightforward “Allow” or “Ask App Not to Track” choice. With more users opting out, it’s harder for marketers to gather data from third-party sources (see Article 4 in this series).

Solution: Strengthen direct relationships. Encourage sign-ups or loyalty apps so you can gather data from users who willingly share it.

Regulations and Compliance

Regions worldwide roll out or tighten data regulations (GDPR in the EU, CCPA in California, etc.). Complying is non-negotiable, but it can be a brand differentiator if you demonstrate that you genuinely respect user privacy.

Omnichannel Case Study—A Unified Approach

  1. Online Home Goods Store: A shopper sees a “Top 5 Cozy Bedroom Décor Tips” reel on Instagram. They swipe up to read the blog post.
  2. Seamless Site Experience: The blog highlights recommended pillows and throws, each linked to product pages. A discount code pop-up invites them to share an email.
  3. Mobile App Follow-Up: They download the brand’s app, receiving push notifications about special sales on bedroom décor.
  4. Offline Touch: They visit a local pop-up store by the brand, scanning a QR code to add items to their app cart for easy in-store pickup.

This cohesive journey respects user preferences (mobile, social, real-world) and ensures data is collected with permission at each step.

Practical Steps to Adapt to These Behaviors

Step 1—Audit Your Customer Journey

Map out every touchpoint. Where are prospects discovering you? How do they transition from social media to your website? Are you consistent across channels (branding, messaging, offers)?

Goal: Identify friction points—e.g., a slow mobile site—and fix them to align with consumer expectations for speed and convenience.

Step 2—Optimize for Social Discovery

Invest in short-form videos, reels, and platform-specific SEO (hashtags, relevant captions). If you’re a local business, geo-target your content so nearby shoppers discover you organically.

Step 3—Leverage First-Party Data

Encourage newsletter sign-ups, loyalty memberships, or downloads of your brand’s mobile app. Analyze this data to create personalized marketing. Offer relevant content, product suggestions, or loyalty perks based on user history.

Step 4—Ensure Clear Privacy Practices

Update your site’s privacy policy. Make it understandable and accessible. Promptly address user inquiries about data usage. If you run surveys, explicitly mention how results will help improve the user experience.

Future Trends in Consumer Behavior

Further Fragmentation of Platforms

Consumers explore niche social networks, chat apps, or private communities. Savvy marketers should keep an ear to the ground for emerging channels or platforms popular with certain demographics (like Gen Alpha in the coming years).

Interactive and Immersive Tech

As AR (Augmented Reality) and VR (Virtual Reality) become more accessible, some shoppers may want to “try on” products virtually. The lines between e-commerce and in-person experiences might blur further, with immersive demos or interactive filters.

Ethical and Sustainable Consumption

Particularly among younger generations, brand loyalty can hinge on ethical practices. Whether it’s eco-friendly packaging or fair labor policies, marketing that highlights genuine socially responsible actions can resonate with consumers who want to support conscientious brands.

Conclusion

Changing consumer behaviors reflect the transformation of technology, social norms, and trust dynamics. From the reliance on TikTok as a pseudo-search engine to the near-demand for personalized experiences, these shifts redefine how brands must connect with audiences. By adopting an omnichannel approach, focusing on first-party data, and maintaining transparency about data usage, marketers can stay in sync with today’s fast-evolving customers.

Keeping a close watch on emerging habits—like new social platforms or an increasing appetite for immersive content—ensures you remain agile in a rapidly changing digital environment. Ultimately, you’ll be poised to deliver the seamless, relevant experiences that today’s (and tomorrow’s) consumers expect.

Further Reading

  1. Techcrunch – Almost 40% of Gen Z is using TikTok and Instagram for search instead of Google https://techcrunch.com/2022/07/12/google-exec-suggests-instagram-and-tiktok-are-eating-into-googles-core-products-search-and-maps/

  2. Zoom35 essential customer experience statistics for 2024
    https://www.zoom.com/en/blog/customer-experience-statistics